Background of the Study
Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a pervasive issue, with the media playing a crucial role in shaping public perception and policy responses. In Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, media practitioners face ethical challenges when reporting GBV, such as balancing victims' privacy with public interest and avoiding sensationalism. Ethical reporting is critical to ensuring that coverage raises awareness, encourages justice, and fosters societal change without re-traumatizing survivors or perpetuating stereotypes. Studies have highlighted the need for sensitivity, accuracy, and adherence to ethical guidelines in GBV reporting to protect victims and ensure responsible journalism (Adebayo et al., 2023; Musa & Ibrahim, 2024). This study examines the ethical dilemmas faced by journalists in Lafia, exploring their impact on media practices and public discourse.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Reporting on GBV presents ethical dilemmas, including the potential for victim shaming, privacy violations, and misrepresentation of facts. In Lafia, journalists often lack training in ethical reporting standards, leading to coverage that may inadvertently harm victims or trivialize their experiences. Additionally, societal stigma and cultural taboos surrounding GBV further complicate journalists' efforts to report responsibly (Okoro & Bello, 2023; Yusuf, 2024). This study addresses these challenges, highlighting the need for improved ethical frameworks in GBV reporting.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To analyze the ethical dilemmas faced by journalists in reporting GBV in Lafia.
To assess the impact of these dilemmas on media practices and public perception.
To recommend strategies for ethical GBV reporting in Lafia.
1.4 Research Questions
What ethical dilemmas do journalists face in reporting GBV in Lafia?
How do these dilemmas influence media practices and public perception?
What strategies can enhance ethical GBV reporting in Lafia?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Journalists in Lafia face significant ethical dilemmas when reporting GBV.
Ethical challenges negatively impact media practices and public perception of GBV.
Improved training and ethical guidelines can enhance GBV reporting.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant in addressing the ethical complexities of GBV reporting, offering insights for journalists, media organizations, and policymakers. By focusing on Lafia, the research provides context-specific recommendations for improving journalistic practices and fostering societal change. It also contributes to the broader discourse on ethical journalism and its role in addressing sensitive social issues.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the ethical dilemmas of GBV reporting within Lafia Local Government Area, with emphasis on the challenges and practices unique to this context.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Gender-Based Violence (GBV): Acts of violence targeted at individuals based on their gender, often rooted in societal norms and inequalities.
Ethical Dilemmas: Situations where journalists face conflicting principles, such as privacy versus public interest.
Victim Sensitivity: Reporting practices that prioritize the dignity and privacy of GBV survivors.
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